Unofficial Intro to India Pages
FINAL EXAM REVIEW SHEET
The Final Exam will be part objective and part essay, just like the Midterm
format. The exam will focus on the second half of the course but there can be
a general question which might expect you to draw from the entire course.
Terms for review. This is a list of the terms used in the course, they
could be asked of you specifically for an
identify-and-give-the-significance-of question, or you could use them
just as pointers to study from. This list is not explicitly exhaustive.
- Epics - mythology - Ramayana, Mahabharat
- Kauravas, Pandavas
- Krishna, Arjuna
- Bhagvad Gita - importance of duty/dharma,
action/karma, devotion/bhakti
- 6 systems of philosophy
- Guptas (320 - 540 A.D>)
- Chandragupta
- Samudragupta
- Chandragupta II
- Golden/Classical Age
- Sruti literature and Smritis (sutras, shastras
itihasa, kavya) literature
- Manusmriti, Kamasutra
- Panini, Manu, Kalidasa
- Huns/Hunas
- Harsha
- South India - Dravidian languages
- Sangam Tamil literature
- age of Conflict - dynasties: Chalukyas, Pallavas, Pandyas, Cholas
- Vijayanagara empire
- Nayanars and Alvars - devotion
- Sankara, Madhava and Ramanuja -
south Indian philosophers
- Vendanta philosophy
- caste system - varna and jati
- jajmani system
- scheduled castes/reservation
- Sanskritization
- Brahma
- Shiva, Parvati (Kali, Durga)
- linga
- tantrism
- Vishnu/Lakshmi
- dashaavatar (ten incarnations)
- Rama, Sita
- Krishna, Radha
- Holi, Diwali, Ganesh Chaturthi - festivals
- the Hindu temple
- the four ends of man - dharma, artha, kama, moksha
- Islam
- Muhammad - prophet (570 - 632 A.D.)
- Allah
- Hijra
- Quran
- jihad
- Shia and Sunni - factions of Islam
- Turks
- Mongols
- Slave dynasty
- Delhi Sultanate
- Urdu
- Kabir (1398)
- Lodi dynasty
- Babur
- Mughal empire (1526 - 1707)
- Akbar (1556 - 1605)
- Fatehpur Sikri
- Shah Jahan (1627 - 1658)
- Taj Mahal
- Aurangzeb (1658 - 1539)
- miniature paintings
- Guru Nanak (1469 - 1539)
- sikhs
- Adi Granth
Questions to think about
- Both Hinduism and Islam are very alice in South Asia today.
Which characteristics of these religions appear to be incompatible
with the economic, political, and social changes essential for
modernization?
- What aspects of traditional Indian civilization do you think will
survive the impact of modernization, westernization, and idustrialization?
- Who was Krishna and what arguments does he make to convince
Arjuna to fight a bloody war? In other words, what are the
essential teachings of the Bhagvad Gita?
- What is meant by the term "untouchable"? Why are the "untouchables"
essential for the working of the socio-religious system?
- Why was Hindu India so vulnerable to outside counquest and rule?
- Although Hinduism and Islam are theologically strikingly different,
historians like Romila Thapar claim that a fusion of Indian and Islamic
culture was taking place in pre-British India. Give some
examples of how she supports her claim.
Go over your midterm, the section quiz, and the handouts, that will
help you deal with a few more questions and concepts. Also use the
web site that
Chris Sims
has so kindly put up. . .
Thanks for the plug Priya!
http://www.students.uiuc.edu/~cp-sims/india/
GOOD LUCK!!!
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Chris Sims